Demeter (Ceres) Goddess of agriculture.
Born by the Titans
Demter was the sister of Zeus and the other children of Cronus and Rhea. Demeter: Her name means "barley-mother" or "mother earth". and goddess of fertility. She is also known as Ceres (Roman) and sometimes Deo. Demeter is often seen holding a stalk of grain or corn, sometimes a torch, a crown, or sceptre. Sacred to her are livestock and agricultural products (with the emphasis on corn), poppy, narcissus and the crane.
Had many lovers
She had various lovers, including her brother Zeus. One of her children was Persephone (by Zeus), who was carried off by Hades. Iasion was among the most handsome. Demeter fell in love with him and they lay in a thrice-plowed field. Many say that because of this Zeus killed him with a thunderbolt, but others say that he was destroyed by his horses. However some say that Demeter could regret his graying hairs.
Hades abducts Persephone
Persephone and Demeter were gathering flowers in a meadow. when Hades snatched Persephone up in his chariot brought her down with him to the underworld. It all happened so fast that Demeter has no idea where Presephone went. Hades (god of the underworld), tricked her. Hades offers Persephone the seeds of the pomegranate, which she accepts. The act of ingesting pomegranate seeds symbolizes the consummation of their relationship and is regarded as the spouse of Hades.
Demeter, grief strucken
Demeter, grief strucken over her daughter's loss, searched all over the world for her in vain. Demeter in her grief, Demeter let the earth grow barren (winter) Moreover, she refused to make the seeds sprout in the dark earth, and all the world began to suffer famine.
Even the gods suffered from the lack of gifts and sacrifices. Zeus sent Iris and other gods to intercede with her, yet Demeter would not relent.
Finally, with the help of Hekate and Helios, she learned of her daughter's abduction and discovered that it had been approved in advance by Zeus himself.
Return of Persephone
Finally, Zeus dispatched Hermes down to Hades, bidding the lord of the underworld to give Persephone up and return her to her mother.
Hades reluctantly agreed, but first he contrived to make Persephone taste a small morsel of food--consisting of a single pomegranate seed--just enough to ensure, by a kind of divine symmetry, that she would always have to spend one third of every year with him (during the winter).
And so Persephone was able to leave the underworld and return to the light, where she was reunited at last with her mother. and only when Persephone was returned to her, six months of the year, did she let the earth become fruitful again (summer).
Some were punished by Demeter...
To Erysichthon Demeter sent Famine for having cut down a sacred oak. As much as he ate, so much he desired again. So at the end he ate himself and died.

Triopas: king of the Thessalians tore down the temple of Demeter, built by the men of old. So, for having destroyed the temple of Demeter, hunger was brought on him and he could never afterwards be satisfied by any amount of food.


Eleusinian Mysteries
There was religious movement in ancient Greece, held at ELEUSIS. The secret rites, which celebrated the abduction of PERSEPHONE and her return to her mother DEMETER, symbolized the annual cycle of death and rebirth in nature, as well as the immortality of the soul. DIONYSUS was also much honored at the festival. Her worship involved fertility rites and rites for the dead, and her chief festival was the Cerealia. joy at her daughter's return, Demeter caused the earth to bring forth flowers, fruit, and grain in the spring. Her sorrow returned each fall when Persephone had to go to Hades. Winter was regarded as the yearly manifestation of Demeter's grief.

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